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Sherry's
TMJ  Story
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My name is Sherry.  I have had TMJD for over 35 years.  It all started when I was 13 years old and was in a sledding accident.  I was on a sled and slammed into the side of a house, jamming my jaw and injuring my joints and jaw.  I wasn't taken to a doctor (35 years ago) because my parents didn't think anything was seriously wrong.  As I grew older, I noticed that it was getting harder and harder to open my mouth and that I had a loud popping sound from the sides of my face whenever I opened my mouth.  I also noticed that my jaw was a little tilted on one side and my bite was very bad.  By the age of 40, I went to my dentist to get my teeth cleaned and my dentist couldn't open my mouth wide enough to do the cleaning. She immediately heard the loud popping and saw the jaw and joint problems and referred me to an oral surgeon for a TMJ consultation.  The first words out of my oral surgeons mouth were "You need surgery!"   He had me get an MRI which showed avascular necrosis in both joints with a displaced disc in the left joint. Well, I had my first TMJ Major surgery in 1991 which was an open joint (arthroplasty) of my left TMJ to repair and replace a displaced disc.  I experienced a lot of bruising (black eyes) and also a lot of scar tissue and adhesions.  Within the following 6 months, my oral surgeon performed 3 office procedures (under general anesthesia) on me to help loosen up the adhesions in my joint and try to calm down the inflammation by injecting steroids into my joint.  During one of these procedures, he moved my jaw around to try to break loose the scar tissue and during that procedure, he damaged the disc in my right TMJ (the other joint that I hadn't had surgery on).  When I woke up from the anesthesia, I was in severe pain (sharp, stabbing pain that wouldn't go away).  About six weeks later, he decided to do another office arthrocentesis (joint lavage under general anesthesia) on the right TMJ to help calm down the pain.  He did three more of these office procedures on me and then six months after my first TMJ Major surgery, I had to have another TMJ Major surgery to find out what was wrong with the other joint (right TMJ).  My oral surgeon did an arthroscopy on my left TMJ to clean out the scar tissue and at the same time he did an arthroscopy and an arthroplasty (open joint) on my right TMJ and found that my disc was ruptured and could not be repaired.  He had to remove the ruptured disc and he replaced it with a piece of cartilage from the back of my right ear (auricular graft).  He also implanted a temporary piece of Silastic sheeting between my right joint to try to prevent more scar tissue. After this surgery, I was severely bruised (two black eyes) and bruised jaws and ears.  After 9 weeks, my oral surgeon surgically removed the piece of Silastic from my right TMJ and found that it had a large hole in it from the wear and tear while it was in my joint.  Some of the particles from the Silastic were still inside my joint, but my oral surgeon failed to tell me that.  After all this finally healed, I had to have braces put on my teeth to try to correct my bite and fix my crooked teeth. Following about 6 months of orthodontic therapy, my oral surgeon informed me that I needed orthognathic surgery (jaw surgery) on my upper and lower jaws to correct my tilted jaw which grew crooked since I was 13 years old from the sledding accident.  With the braces still on, my oral surgeon, working along with my orthodontist, did a LeFort I on my upper and lower jaws and also did a chin augmentation. He also wired a plastic splint to the top of my teeth (so that I couldn't remove it) and I had to leave this piece of plastic in my mouth for about 9 weeks.  It caused a lot of problems eating, made me drool all the time and nobody could understand a word that I said when I talked.  I was so glad when he finally removed that splint from my upper jaw.  It took about a year for me to start getting the feeling back in my face.  I also lost about 50 pounds during this time because I was strickly on a liquid diet for a long time and when I finally could chew food, it had to be soft food and I got tired just chewing.  After a year, I started having severe pain again in my right TMJ (I guess from all the orthodontics and the jaw surgery).  My oral surgeon wanted to do another TMJ Major surgery to find out what was causing the pain so (because I was in so much pain, I allowed him to do another TMJ surgery).  This surgery was an arthroplasty (open joint) on the right TMJ to clean out the joint.  My oral surgeon found that I had a lot of bony anklylosis (my joint was fused together) and that is why I couldn't open my mouth and why I had so much pain. He broke loose the anklylosis and cleaned out the joint.  He also placed another piece of Silastic sheeting between my joint to try to keep down the scar tissue and adhesion.  This surgery was a big disappointment for me because it didn't help stop the pain and my oral surgeon was not there after the surgery to check on me.  When I asked him why I didn't see him before, during or after the surgery, he got very mad at me and yelled at me saying, "You have no right to ask me that."  He also said "I have a right to have an assistant surgeon do my surgery for me if I want to!"   Well that did it for me and that oral surgeon.  As soon as my final post-op visit with him was finished, I changed oral surgeons.  I found a wonderful oral surgeon on the other side of town who was willing to take me as a patient.  My new oral surgeon had me get an MRI of my TMJ's and found that I had severe avascular necrosis (bone death) in my right condyle and also in my right glenoid fossa.  He had me get another MRI 6 months later which showed more avascular necrosis with thinning of the glenoid fossa.  This really scared my new oral surgeon and he called me at work and told me that he needed to see me immediately.  He explained to me that I needed a total joint replacement because of my right condyle having AVN and that the condyle was collapsing and breaking off because the bone was dead.  He also said that because the glenoid fossa was very thin, I was in danger of having possible brain damage because the brain is directly underneath the glenoid fossa and if my glenoid fossa was to get punctured or damaged in any way, I could leak out brain fluid, etc.  Well, this scared me into having the total joint replacement just so that I would have something in there to protect my brain and also something to support my condyle, since it was collapsing and breaking off.  I know this sounds a little hard to understand, but my new oral surgeon explained it to me so that I could understand it perfectly.  He gave me literature on the TMJ implants and also let me talk to 3 of his patients who he had put the implants in and they were all doing very well with their implants.  In 1996, I had the total joint replacement in my right TMJ.  This included the condylar prosthesis and the glenoid fossa eminence prosthesis.  After this surgery (which went very well), I had NO bruising at all.  I had minimal swelling and very little pain.  I went through a lot of physical therapy and my range of motion improved to 35 mm (which is the best I've ever been).  Also, my bite was now PERFECT.  All of my teeth touched and I was very pleased about that.  NOTE:  Before the total joint replacement, I only had two teeth in my mouth that actually touched.  Six months after this total joint replacement, all my pain was gone and I could eat anything I wanted to without pain.  It has been 3 years now since the TMJ implant and I am still doing very well with the right TMJ and I am still pain free in that TMJ.   I still have pain and arthritis in my left TMJ though and I have learned to manage that pain with conservative treatments like heat, ice, NSAID's, resting the jaw, etc.  I presently wear a night guard (splint) every night when I sleep to help protect my joints and I can't sleep without it.  I see my oral surgeon once a year now for a yearly checkup on my implant (since he put the implant in, he has to keep track of how it is doing).  He's been a very good oral surgeon and I do not regret changing over to him.  I feel that my first oral surgeon didn't know (or care) what he was doing. All he managed to do is cause more damage to my joints by doing surgery after surgery.  Towards the end, he also got more of a "bad attitude" towards me and treated me like more of a nuisance than a patient. He is still out there doing TMJ surgeries on patients and I can't help but wonder if there is anybody else who has been through what he put me through.  Well, this is my TMJ story up to now.  I am currently seeing my oral surgeon once a year for follow-up visits and I'm managing the pain in my left TMJ (osteoarthritis and DJD) through conservative therapies only.  My right TMJ (with the implant) is doing fine (so far) and I'm very pleased with it.  I do find that bad weather affects the way my joints feel but I've heard that that is typical of joints that have had multiple surgeries on them.
UPDATE:  March 18, 2000 After having bilateral sinus surgery on October 24, 1999, I developed severe pain and swelling in my right TMJ (with the implant).  My OMS put me on antibiotics and pain meds for several weeks but the joint pain and swelling did not improve.  On March 18, 2000, my OMS did Major Surgery on my right TMJ to remove the old TMJ total joint replacement implant and replace it with the all-metal TMJ total joint replacement implant.  The condylar head on the old implant had worn down to the metal stem over a 4-year period of time.  Since the new implant is all-metal (no acrylic material at all), we are hoping that it will last a long long time.  I am presently 13 weeks post-op and seem to be recovering well.  I did have some complications during and after the surgery.  I had some severe bleeding during the surgery and my OMS couldn't find the source of the bleeding and had to put in a drainage tube inside my neck to drain out the blood.  He left the drainage tube in for 3 days.  I was in the hospital for 3 nights because he wanted to keep an eye on the bleeding.  I also noticed on the day of the surgery that I had no feeling or movement in my right eyebrow or eyelid.  I couldn't raise my eyebrow or close my right eye at all.  The nurses gave me eye drops to put in my eye to keep it moist (because I couldn't close it and it was drying out).  After I got home from the hospital, I still couldn't raise my eyebrow or close my eyelid so my OMS wanted me to see my ophthalmologist to make sure that my eye was okay and didn't have any corneal abrasions, etc.  My eye doctor said my eye had some very dry patches on it and that I needed to use the thick eye gel and drops as often as possible, so that is what I've been doing since the surgery. My eye doctor has been seeing me every 3 weeks for a post-op check as well as my OMS. One good thing is that I've noticed a little bit of movement coming back in my right eyebrow and I am able to close my right eyelid down a little more than before.  I still have the numbness and some swelling in the joint but the joint itself, hasn't been hurting.  I can eat comfortably without pain.  I still haven't been able to return to work because I can't focus my eye very well to do my job (which is on the computer all day).  I am presently getting long-term disability checks weekly from my employer and they have me on a medical leave for the next 3 months.  They couldn't guarantee me my old job back though, if and when I decide to go back to work.  That's okay though because I really don't feel like returning to work yet. I'm still not strong enough and my eye is still blurry when I stare at the computer for long periods of time.  Well, it's almost Christmas, 2000, and my face is still numb on the right side.  The feeling came back in my eyebrow and eyelid but has not came back in my face yet.  I have been experiencing some pain in my face, jaw and joint over the past couple of months.  My oral surgeon sent me to a Pain Clinic where I was diagnosed with trigeminal nerve damage and some sympathetic nerve damage as well.  I also have lymphedema in the right side of my face, which flares up everytime I go out in the sun or take a warm bath or hot shower.  I am currently going to physical therapy for the lymphedema and that seems to be going very well.  For the trigeminal nerve pain, my pain doctor is planning on doing a ganglion nerve block soon, which he hopes will help that and the sympathetic nerve pain as well.  He has also scheduled me to see a psychologist because all of this is making me very depressed.  I saw the psychologist for the first time last week and he diagnosed me with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).  He believes that I still harbor a lot of angry harsh feelings towards my ex-oral surgeon and that I'm having a hard time forgetting the verbal, mental and physical abuse that that oral surgeon put me through for 5 years.  I do find myself having "flashbacks" from time to time, where I remember some of the harmful, mean things that he said or did to me and it is just so hard for me to forget. These flashbacks cause me to feel sad and depressed and I will start crying (because that is what I always did after each visit with that doctor).  My pain doctor also told me that the facial pain and everything that I've been through with having to have the first implant removed and replaced, and then the nerve damage, etc., is also making me depressed.  My pain doctor has put me on Neurontin for the nerve pain along with Klonopin.  He also has increased my antidepressant, hoping that will make me start feeling (along with going to the psychologist).  I see my pyschologist again next week (for the 2nd time) and I can't wait for that session to begin.  I recently lost a very good friend of mine, who died at the age of 40.  She had fibromyalgia along with having had two TMJ surgeries and her pain just kept getting worse and worse until it took her life.  I miss her so very much.  I am 48 years old and it seems that the older I get, the more pain that I end up enduring.  I now have aches and pain throughout my body all the time and I worry about all this "hardware" that I have in my face and head from two total joint replacements.  At least I am happy with the doctors that I have now.  I especially like my oral surgeon.  He is truly a caring and kind man who has gone out of his way to help me to feel better and he continues to do so.  Much better than my ex-oral surgeon, who couldn't have cared less (IMO).  
Scroll down for post-op pictures.
This is a picture of me 4 days after my left TMJ arthroscopy and right TMJ arthroplasty (open joint) with cartilage graft from the back of my right ear.  Note the black eyes and the puncture marks from the arthroscope.
This is right after my bilateral TMJ surgery.  The swelling and bruising was so bad.  Thank goodness for the ice packs.
Click here to see my latest panorex(x-ray) of my TMJ Implant.  Note left TMJ is blurred by artifact from the implant in the right TMJ.
Post-op pictures after left and right TMJ arthroscopies and right TMJ arthroplasty (open joint) with cartilage graft from the back of my right ear.  Note all the bruises and black eyes.  This is part of the abuse I suffered from my "first" oral surgeon.  He "always" left me bruised and battered.  My "new" oral surgeon has not bruised me yet through two total joint replacements. 
This is about a week after my Total Joint Replacement on the right side.  You can see the swelling on my right side from the implant.
Note:  No black eyes.
Reason: Different Oral Surgeon. 
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Glamour Shot of me BEFORE my surgeries
This is how I look today (2003).  My right eye does not close the same as my left eye does.  I still have complete numbness of the right side of my face.  I continue to have redness and swelling around my right TMJ, which gets worse whenever I am under stress or in certain weather conditions.  I have been diagnosed with RSD (reflex sympathetic dystrophy) and Trigeminal Neuralgia since my last TMJ surgery.  Over the past 6 months I have also noticed some pretty severe spasms around my right eye and along the right side of my face and I was recently diagnosed with Hemifacial Spasms on the entire right side of my face area.  All of these caused by the multiple surgeries that I've had.
This is a picture that I took of my TMJ Implant that my surgeon removed from my right TMJ in 2000.  Looking at the condylar head, you can see where my joint wore down the plastic (PMMA) all around it.  The tiny particles from that PMMA were still left in my joint and my surgeon removed as much of it as he could whenever he replaced this implant with an "all metal" TMJ Implant by the same company.   I also had one of the screws that had striped and my surgeon said that he had to leave that screw out of the implant.
Here is a picture of the "all-metal" TMJ Implant that I have inside my right TMJ right now.  For more information about this implant, please visit their website by clicking on this link: http://www.tmj.com/
I am NOT promoting this Implant.   I'm just letting you make the choice of whether you would like to read more about it at their website above.

I DO NOT ENCOURAGE ANY KIND OF
TMJ SURGERY FOR ANYONE!